Life is full of mysteries,
and one of them is particularly puzzling. Why do people continue to
drink and drive when they know it can lead to serious consequences?
Why do so many Australians make such a bad decision in their personal
and work lives? The answer is not simple because they are motivated
to act irrationally for many reasons. Past scientific research
reported that alcohol has an impact on perceptions of what
constitutes risky behaviours. However, the studies were conducted on
people who were not drinking. A new study not only confirms the past
studies, but has even more validity because it compares perceptions
whilst drinking to perceptions whilst sober.
Misperceptions Lead to
Bad Decisions
In the upcoming
publication of the 2014 journal Alcoholism: Clinical &
Experimental Research, the studies will show that people deciding
to drive whilst inebriated are influenced by the alcohol in the area
of decision-making. They have poor judgment, less self-control and
make different decisions than they would whilst sober.1
The person who drinks and drives may know and recognise the dangers
of this combination whilst sober, and even talk about how important
it is to not drink and drive. Yet, many of these same people will
down a few drinks or sneak alcohol at work and then drive. Though it
would seem to make common sense that a person who is drunk would make
poor decisions, prior studies have not concentrated on proving the
inebriated person is actually makes different decisions than they
would make if sober.
There are several
implications of this study. For example, if public service messages
target sober people, are they really effective? How effective is the
traditional employer education program on alcohol use in the
workplace? These are the important questions being asked. The
researchers point out that people who reach their peak BAC and then
experience a declining BAC may decide it is safe to drive. When
employers have workplace parties and encourage drinking, it would
seem they are also contributing to the process of poor
decision-making that goes on when a person is not sober. The only
conclusion so far from this new study is that people need the skills
and awareness to apply knowledge about drinking and driving, even
whilst alcohol impaired. This would suggest that workplace education
programs that reinforce good decision-making on the use of drugs and
alcohol certainly are important.
Cannot Predict Poor
Decision-Making
Drink Wise pointed out in
a response to a call for comments by National Drug Strategy 2010-2015
Consultation that alcohol is responsible for more road accidents than
any other factor in Australia. One out of every four fatal accidents
involves drivers or passengers who exceed the legal BAC limit.2
It is important for the researchers to continue their studies
on driving and drinking. However, it is just as important that
employers remain diligent in their efforts to educate workers on the
dangers. They must continue doing drug and alcohol testing in the workplace because there is simply no way to
predict who will be the person to make the wrong decision.
Mediscreen
(mediscreen.net.au)
provides quality screening services that contribute to drug and
alcohol testing programs credibility. Employers should only use
reliable, quality drug testing equipment
and services to reinforce the importance of their effort.
This article has been taken from : http://www.mediscreen.net.au/sober-drinking-knowledge-dissipates-while-intoxicated/
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